Legal Case Studies – Jehovah’s Witnesses

The most comprehensive cases studies are from the Australian Royal Commission and sites that have heavily relied on that inquiry and its related cases. There are several additional cases and case studies included in the list below, which we mostly credit to the New Zealand site: “Abuse in Care – Royal Commission of Inquiry.” It includes analysis of the Australian Royal Commission in addition to many additional cases.

It should be noted that many of the claims found in the documents below that were made by Witnesses, including elders and even a Governing Body member, are now out of date. The Watchtower Society has made claims in the past about policies that would never change. Cases such as the ones detailed below have clearly pressured the Society to make welcome changes to their stated policies. [Note from “historyofthewatchtower” — a person helping Barbara maintain this site: I can’t help but add that a lot of credit to the improvements in Watchtower policy are also a direct effect of the activities of persons like Barbara Anderson and several of those she has worked with over the years. Evidence of this can be seen in several places throughout this site.]

Case Study 29: Jehovah’s Witnesses https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/case-studies/case-study-29-jehovahs-witnesses

https://www.abuseincare.org.nz/research-and-engagement/evidence-library/jehovahs-witnesses-case-study

Jehovah’s Witnesses – Case Study

Australian Child Sexual Abuse Royal Commission into Institutional responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Report of Case study No 29 (October 2016) [PDF, 3.3 MB]

Charity Commission for England and Wales, Charity Inquiry – Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Britain (4 August 2023) accessed 23 May 2024 [PDF, 1.9 MB]

Christian Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses (Australasia) Response to Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care Notice to Produce 1 – Shepherd the Flock of God Chapters 12, 14, 16 and 22 (April 2021) [PDF, 1.2 MB]

Christian Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses (Australasia), Jehovah’s Witnesses’ scripturally based position on child protection (undated) [PDF, 173 KB]

Christian Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses (Australasia), Response to Royal Commission Inquiry into Abuse in Care Notice to Produce 1 (1 December 2021), Annexure – K. Child Sexual Abuse – Guidelines for Branch office service desks [PDF, 480 KB]

Grendele, W., Flax, M., Bapir-Tardy, S., Shunning from the Jehovah’s Witness Community – Is It Legal – Journal of Law and Religion (2023), 38 2, 290 – 313 (Cambridge University Press) [PDF, 1.4 MB]

Irenyi, M., Bromfield, L., Beyer, L., & Higgins, D. (2006). Child maltreatment in organisations – Risk factors and strategies for prevention (Vol. 25) Melbourne, Australia – Australian Institute of Family Studies [PDF, 1.4 MB]

Jehovah’s Witness Child Abuse, “Pennsylvania opens grand jury criminal investigation into Jehovah’s Witnesses”, JW Child Abuse (8 February 2020) [PDF, 3.7 MB]

Jehovah’s Witnesses, “Jehovah’s Witnesses to appeal unconstitutional ruling in Norway”, JW.org (28 March 2024) [PDF, 548 KB]

Leigh, H, The Pa. grand jury investigation into alleged systemic cover-up of child sex abuse within the Jehovah’s Witnesses Organization – Witness to wicked, Fox 43 News (2 May 2023) [PDF, 3.1 MB]

Luther, R, What Happens to Those Who Exit Jehovah’s Witnesses – An Investigation of the Impact of Shunning, Pastoral Psychology, 2023; 72(1) 105–120 [PDF, 707 KB]

McPhillips, K, ‘Soul Murder’ – Investigating Spiritual Trauma at the Royal Commission, Journal of Australian Studies, (2018) 42(2), 231 – 242, pages 235-236 [PDF, 719 KB]

Ross, S. A, Feminist Theology and the Clergy Sexual Abuse Crisis, Theological Studies, (2019) 80(3), 632-652 [PDF, 1.1 MB]

Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Submissions on behalf of Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Australia & Others (9 November 2015) [PDF, 5.7 MB]

Statement by the European Association of Jehovah’s Witnesses, Germany – Jehovah’s Witnesses Religious Freedom report, OSCE Warsaw Human Dimension Conference (2022) [PDF, 762 KB]

Summary of Jehovah’s Witnesses’ Relevant Religious Beliefs and Practices (provided to the Royal Commission on 1 December 2021) [PDF, 1.1 MB]

Supplementary witness statement of Shayne Mechen (21 June 2023) [PDF, 155 KB]

The United Kingdom Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA) Research team, The Truth Project thematic report – Child sexual abuse in the context of religious institutions (2019) [PDF, 6.9 MB]

The United Kingdom Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA), Child protection in religious organisations and settings Investigation report, section C.5 – Abuse of Power by religious leaders (September 2021) [PDF, 17.6 MB]

van den Bos, K, Schiffelers, M-J, Bal, M, Grootelaar, H, Bertram, I and de Haas, S, Sexual Abuse and Willingness to Report Sexual Abuse within the Jehovah’s Witnesses Community, Summary Report (Utrecht University, 2019) [PDF, 234 KB]

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, Seventy-Five years of “legally establishing” the Good News in New Zealand (7 March 2022) [PDF, 486 KB]

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, Shepherd the Flock of God (2010) [PDF, 5.8 MB]

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society Pennsylvania, Keep yourself in God’s Love (2016) [PDF, 5.8 MB]\

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, “Shepherd the Flock of God”, Chapter 12 Determining whether a Judicial committee should be formed (April 2022) [PDF, 7.9 MB]

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, “Shepherd the Flock of God”, Chapter 14 Child Abuse (October 2021) [PDF, 7.9 MB]

Watchtower magazine, Study article 39 – When a Loved one Leaves Jehovah (September 2021) [PDF, 3.7 MB]

Watchtower Tract and Bible Society Pennsylvania, The Watchtower magazine, “Be Obedient to Those taking the Lead” (15 September 1989) [PDF, 842 KB]

Watchtower Tract and Bible Society Pennsylvania, The Watchtower, Awake! Bad Associations Spoil Useful Habits (8 March 1971) [PDF, 307 KB]

Watchtower Tract and Bible Society Pennsylvania, Watchtower magazine (May 2019) [PDF, 3.5 MB]

Witness statement of Elise Neame (11 July 2022) [PDF, 522 KB]

Witness statement of Jasmine Grew (1 June 2022) [PDF, 978 KB]

Witness statement of Robert Ker (6 April 2023) [PDF, 559 KB]

Witness statement of Shane McNeil (20 June 2023) [PDF, 769 KB]

Witness statement of Shayne Mechen (8 September 2022) [PDF, 1.8 MB]

Witness statement of Sina Dubbelman (8 September 2022) [PDF, 1 MB]

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